Komplizierte Trauer erfassen: Ein systematischer Review

Zusammenfassung

Ziel Überblick englisch- und deutschsprachiger Messinstrumente zur Diagnostik von klinisch relevanten Trauerverläufen und Trauer in ihrer Multidimensionalität.

Methodik Systematischer Literaturreview.

Ergebnisse Insgesamt konnten 22 Inventare extrahiert werden, die sich unterteilen lassen in allgemeine und spezielle Verfahren zur Akutdiagnostik sowie Verfahren zur Früherkennung. Alle Inventare weisen überwiegend gute psychometrische Kennwerte auf.

Diskussion International existiert eine Vielzahl an Messverfahren. Für den deutschen Sprachraum liegen 3 allgemeine und 3 spezielle Inventare vor.

Schlussfolgerung Bislang fehlen deutschsprachige Verfahren zur Früherkennung schwieriger Trauerverläufe.

Abstract

Objective To give an overview of English and German speaking bereavement measurements for difficulties in the grieving process and complicated grief.

Method Systematic literature review.

Results 22 measures were identified. They are categorised into general, specialized and pre-death measurements. All scales proved to have predominantly good psychometric properties.

Discussion Dozens of measures of grieving have been proposed internationally. Only 3 general and 3 specialized scales are available in German language.

Conclusion Up to date no scale exists in German language to assess bereavement difficulties prior to death.

Schlüsselwörter

Trauer - komplizierte Trauer - psychologische Diagnostik - Literaturreview

Keywords

bereavement - complicated grief - psychological assessment - literature review

Publication History

Received: 03 June 2019

Accepted: 19 March 2020

Article published online:
30 April 2020

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